Clearly, the Inter-War Mediterranean style is
closely related to its contemporary, the INTER-WAR SPANISH MISSION style. It
can reasonably be said that the former is an up-market version of the
latter.
The Inter-War Mediterranean style owes a great deal to one man, Professor
Leslie Wilkinson, who arrived in Sydney in 1918 to take up the first chair
of architecture in an Australian university. A talented Englishman who had
travelled extensively in Spain and Italy, Wilkinson recognised that Sydney
had a Mediterranean climate, bright sunlight and a water-oriented
topography, all of which were conducive to an architecture of simple shapes,
light and shade, bleached pastel colours and accents of classical detail.
Wilkinson, his colleagues and the graduates of his school were often
commissioned to design houses for upper- and upper-middle-class clients, as
well as modest-sized commercial and institutional buildings. The Inter-War
Mediterranean style established itself most strongly in the temperate belt
of the Australian continent, stretching from Sydney, through Canberra, to
Perth in the west.
The style avoids the more blatantly Iberian features of Spanish Mission;
indeed, it often tends towards Georgian rectitude (see INTER-WAR GEORGIAN
REVIVAL). Brick walls are either lightly bagged or cement-rendered smooth
and then lime- washed in muted tones of cream, pink or apricot. Round arches
are often used for openings and loggias. Double-hung windows are generous in
size with sashes divided into small panes by slender wooden glazing bars.
Windows are often provided with hinged, louvred shutters for which dark
green is the favoured colour. Details are in a generally correct but
simplified Renaissance mode. The result is a relatively styleless style
which evokes a vaguely Mediterranean feeling without aping the architecture
of a specific Latin country.
Buildings in the Inter-War Mediterranean style are often pleasant and useful
elements in the built environment, and they seem to have relatively little
trouble surviving the passing parade of architectural fashions.
Greenway, Wentworth Road, Vaucluse, NSW. Leslie Wilkinson, architect, 1922.
The less-familiar courtyard view of this famous house.