Located close to the notional line of
demarcation between contrived styles and vernacular architecture, Federation
Carpenter Gothic flows on virtually unchanged from VICTORIAN CARPENTER
GOTHIC. As with its precursor, the use of Federation Carpenter Gothic was
confined to churches of modest size for which economy of cost and simplicity
of construction were important without loss of an appropriately religious
image. It is, as the name suggests, an idiom that made great use of timber,
demonstrating how the tradesman used, connected, expressed and embellished
the various timber components of the building. The embellishment usually
drew on shapes and patterns reminiscent of the contrived VICTORIAN ACADEMIC
GOTHIC, VICTORIAN FREE GOTHIC and FEDERATION GOTHIC
styles.
Perhaps the archetypal Carpenter Gothic building is a small, box-like church
with a steeply pitched gabled roof of corrugated iron, standing in isolation
on the outskirts of a country town. In northern regions, the stud framing of
the walls, complete with bracing and noggings, might be exposed on the
exterior of the building, the boarded lining being fixed to the inside face
of the frame. In more temperate climates, external lining always conceals
the stud framing. Apart from a minuscule tower or belfry, the only
non-functional decoration is found in gable embellishments such as
delicately and elaborately scalloped and pierced barge-boards.
Quite often such buildings effortlessly achieved a genuinely architectural
quality not attained by more pretentious structures.